BMW 3 Series E90 320d N47 2.0d 177bhp — Engine Thermostat Sticking Open
The engine coolant thermostat fails in the 'open' position. The engine never reaches its optimal operating temperature, killing fuel economy.
Severity
MinorDIY Difficulty
Moderate
Est. Cost
£100–£250
OBD Codes
P0128Cooling
Typical layout and location for the Cooling assembly.
Symptoms
- Temperature gauge drops when driving on the motorway
- Heater blows lukewarm air in winter
- MPG drops significantly
- Engine takes a very long time to warm up
Root Cause
The wax element inside the thermostat degrades, or the return spring weakens, preventing the valve from closing off coolant flow to the radiator.
How To Fix
- Scan for P0128 (Coolant Thermostat - Coolant Temp Below Regulating Temp).
- Replace the thermostat housing unit and gasket.
- Bleed the cooling system of air.
- Cost: £100-250
Estimated Repair Costs
| Repair Option | Est. Cost (GBP) |
|---|---|
| DIY (parts only) | £40–£100 |
| Independent Garage | £100–£250 |
| Main Dealership | £160–£400 |
Other Faults on This Variant
N47 Timing Chain Failure (Rear of Engine)
CriticalThe BMW N47 diesel engine has a timing chain positioned at the REAR of the engine, against the bulkhead. Chain failure is catastrophic, and repair requires engine removal. This is the most significant known fault in the BMW 3 Series range.
Swirl Flap Failure and Engine Ingestion
CriticalThe N47 intake manifold has metal swirl flaps on actuator rods. When the rods corrode and snap, the flap breaks off and gets ingested into the engine, causing severe internal damage.
EGR Cooler and Valve Failure
ModerateEGR cooler failure on the N47 is common from 70,000 miles. Coolant leaks into the intake manifold and the EGR valve sticks, causing power loss and rough running.
Disclaimer: Repair cost estimates are indicative and based on community data. Always get a quote from a qualified mechanic before proceeding with any repair.